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$\textbf{karoti}$ (làm; do) = $√kar+o+ti$

• katvā/tvāna ($\cancel{r}$ P.632)
• kātuna (kar>kā P.637, Sad-Sut.1199)
• kattuna (r>t P.549)
• karitvā/tvāna
• kacca (tuna>racca, $\cancel{r}$ P.643)
• kariya/yāna (tvā>ya P.641)
• kātuṃ, kātave (kar>kā P.637, Sad-Sut.1199)
• kattuṃ (r>t P.549)
• karituṃ

$\textbf{kiṇāti}$ (mua; buy) = $√kī+nā+ti (ī>i, n>ṇ)$

• kiṇitvā ($↑i$ -P.547), kitvā/tvāna
• kiṇituṃ/tave, ketuṃ/tave (ī>e)

$\textbf{paṭiyādeti}$ (chuẩn bị, sắp đặt; prepare, arrange) = $paṭi+√yat+ṇe+ti$

• paṭiyādituṃ
• paṭiyāditvā

$\textbf{labhati}$ (lấy, đạt/có được; take, get/obtain) = $√labh+a+ti$

• labhitvā/tvāna, laddhā/dhāna
• labhituṃ/tave, laddhuṃ/dhave

$\textbf{vasati}$ (sống, ở, cư trú; live, dwell, reside) = $√vas+a+ti$

• vasitvā/tvāna
• vasituṃ, vatthuṃ (st>tth P.488)

$\textbf{gacchati}$ (đi; go) = $√gam(m>cch)+a+ti$

• gantvā/tvāna (m>n P.511), gamitvā/tvāna (“i” P.547), gamma (tvā>ya P.641, m>$\gamma$>$\gamma$ P.449), gacchitvā
• gantuṃ (m>n P.511), gamituṃ (‘i’ P.547), gacchituṃ
• gamiya/yāna (‘i’ P.547, tvā>ya P.641)

$\textbf{āgacchati}$ (trở về, đến; return, come) = $ā+√gam(m>cch)+a+ti$

• āgantvā/tvāna
• āgantuṃ

$\textbf{apagacchati}$ (đi mất; go away) = $apa+√gam(m>cch)+a+ti$

• apagantvā/tvāna
• apagantuṃ

$\textbf{tiṭṭhati}$ (đứng; stand) = $√thā>√tiṭṭhā+a+ti, ā>a \ P.492$

• thatvā/tvāna, tiṭṭhitvā
• thātuṃ/tave, tiṭṭhituṃ

$\textbf{uṭṭhahati}$ (thức dậy, đứng lên; wake up, get up) = $u(d)+√thā+a+ti \ (↑ha, ā>a \ P.488\&P.492; th>ṭh \ P.42; d>t)$

• uṭṭhatvā, uṭṭhahitvā, uṭṭhāya (tvā>ya P.641)
• uṭṭhātuṃ, uṭṭhahituṃ

$\textbf{uttiṭṭhati}$ (đứng lên, thức dậy; stand up, wake up) = $u(d)+√thā+a+ti \ (d>t>ṭh, thā>tiṭṭhā)$

• uttiṭṭhatvā/tvāna
• uttitṭhituṃ

$\textbf{uṭṭhāti}$ (mọc, nổi lên, xuất hiện; rise, emerge, appear) = $u(d)+√thā+a+ti \ (d>t>ṭh)$

• uṭṭhātvā/tvāna
• uṭṭhātuṃ

$\textbf{nisīdati}$ (ngồi; sit) = $ni+√sad>√sīd+a+ti$

• nisīditvā/tvāna
• nisīdituṃ

$\textbf{sayati}$ (ngủ, nằm; sleep, lie down) = $√sī(ī>e>ay)+a+ti$

• sayitvā/tvāna
• sayituṃ

$\textbf{rudati/rodati}$ (khóc, than khóc; cry, weep) = $√rud+a+ti \ (u>o \ P.479)$

• ruditvā, roditvā/tvāna
• rudituṃ, rodituṃ

$\textbf{vadati}$ (nói; speak) = $√vad+a+ti$

• vaditvā
• vadituṃ

$\textbf{ghāyati}$ (ngửi; smell) = $√ghā+ya+ti$

• ghāyitvā
• ghāyituṃ

$\textbf{sāyati}$ (nếm; taste) = $√sā+ya+ti$

• sāyitvā
• sāyituṃ

$\textbf{pacati}$ (nấu; cook) = $√pac+a+ti$

• pacitvā/tvāna
• pacituṃ

$\textbf{carati}$ (đi bộ/dạo; walk/wander) = $√car+a+ti$

• caritvā/tvāna
• carituṃ

$\textbf{dhāvati}$ (chạy; run) = $√dhāv+a+ti$

• dhāvitvā/tvāna
• dhāvituṃ

$\textbf{passati}$ (thấy, nhìn thấy; see) = $√dis>√pass+a+ti$

• passitvā/tvāna/tuna ($↑i$ P.547), passiya ($↑i$ P.547, tvā>ya P.641), disvā/tvāna (‘s’, tuna>svā/svāna P.644)
• passituṃ/tave ($↑i$ P.547)

$\textbf{bhuñjati}$ (ăn; eat) = $√bhuj+(↑m)a+ti (jm>jñ>ñj)$

• bhuñjitvā/tvāna, bhuñjiya/yāna, bhuñjituna ($↑i$ P.547), bhutvā/tvāna (Sad-Sut.1221)
• bhuñjituṃ/tave, bhottuṃ/tave (u>o P.488, ‘j’ P.584&586, t>tt P.40)

$\textbf{bhāsati}$ (nói, kể, gọi; speak, tell, call) = $√bhās+a+ti$

• bhāsitvā/tvāna
• bhāsituṃ

$\textbf{harati}$ (lấy/mang đi; take/carry away) = $√har+a+ti$

• haritvā/tvāna ($↑i$ P.547), hātuna ($√har>√hā$ P.637)
• harituṃ/tave ($√har>√hā$ P.637)

$\textbf{paharati}$ (đánh, tấn công, gõ; hit, attack, knock) = $pa+√har+a+ti$

• paharitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ P.547), pahātuna ($√har>√hā$ P.637)
• paharituṃ, pahātuṃ/tave ($√har>√hā$ P.637)

$\textbf{viharati}$ (sống, cư trú; live, dwell) = $vi+√har+a+ti$

• viharitvā/tvāna
• viharituṃ

$\textbf{āharati}$ (đem/mang lại; bring) = $ā+√har+a+ti$

• āharitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ P.547), āhātuna ($√har>√hā$ P.637)
• āharituṃ, āhātuṃ/tave ($√har>√hā$ P.637)

$\textbf{kīḷati}$ (chơi đùa, vui chơi; play, sport) = $√kīl+a+ti$

• kīlitvā
• kīlituṃ

$\textbf{hanati}$ (giết, sát hại; kill) = $√han+a+ti$

• hanitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ P.547), hantvā/tvāna
• hanituṃ, hantuṃ/tave

$\textbf{āruhati}$ (đi/leo lên; climb up, ascend) = $ā+√ruh+a+ti$

• āruhitvā/tvāna, ārohitvā/tvāna, āruyha (❶’h’, tuna>yha P.645; ❷tvā>ya P.641, hy>yh P.481)
• āruhituṃ, ārohituṃ

$\textbf{oruhati}$ (đi/leo xuống; climb down, descend) = $ava>o+√ruh+a+ti$

• oruhitvā/tvāna, orohitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ P.547), oruyha (❶’h’, tuna>yha P.645; ❷tvā>ya P.641, hy>yh P.481)
• oruhituṃ/tave, orohituṃ/tave

$\textbf{hasati}$ (cười; laugh) = $√has+a+ti$

• hasitvā/tvāna
• hasituṃ/tave ($↑i$ P.547)

$\textbf{yācati}$ (yêu cầu, xin; request, ask) = $√yāc+a+ti$

• yācitvā/tvāna, yacituna, yāciya/yāna
• yācituṃ/tave ($↑i$ P.547)

$\textbf{udeti/udayati}$ (mọc, nổi lên, xuất hiện; rise, emerge, appear) = $u(d)+√i+a+ti$ (‘a’, i>e; e>ay)

• udetvā/tvāna, udayitvā/tvāna
• udetuṃ, udayituṃ

$\textbf{bhavati}$ (là, thì, trở thành; be, become) = $√bhū+a+ti$ (ū>o>av)

• bhavitvā/tvāna/tuna/ya/yāna ($↑i$ P.547), bhutvā/tvāna, bhuttuna (ū>u, tuna>ttuna (ū>o))
• bhavisituṃ/tave, bhotuṃ, hotuve

$\textbf{hoti}$ (là; be) = $√bhū>√hū+a+ti$ (ū>o)

• hutvā/tvāna
• hotuṃ, hotuve

$\textbf{kasati}$ (cày, búa; plough) = $√kas+a+ti$

• kasitvā
• kasituṃ

$\textbf{eti}$ (đến; come) = $√i+a+ti (i>e)$

• itvā/tvāna
• etuṃ

$\textbf{vapati}$ (gieo; sow) = $√vap+a+ti$

• vapitvā
• vapituṃ

$\textbf{phusati}$ (đụng, tiếp xúc; touch) = $√phus+a+ti$

• phusitvā/tvāna, phusiya/yāna ($↑i$ P.547)
• phusituṃ, phutthuṃ (st>tth P.626)

$\textbf{patati}$ (té, ngã; fall) = $√pat+a+ti$

• patitvā/tvāna
• patituṃ

$\textbf{nidahati}$ (chôn giấu; ích lũy; hide, store) = $ni+√dhā+a+ti$ [√dhā>dādhā(P.462,464)>dahā>dahā(P.488/508), ā>a(P.508)]

• nidahitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ P.547), nidhāya
• nidahituṃ, nidhātuṃ

$\textbf{vidahati}$ (sắp đặt; thực hiện; arrange, perform) = $vi+√dhā+a+ti$ [√dhā>dādhā(P.462,464)>dahā>dahā(P.488/508)]

$\textbf{daṃsati/ḍaṃsati}$ (cắn, đốt, chích; bite) = $√daṃs+a+ti$ (d>ḍ)

• daṃsitvā/tvāna
• daṃsituṃ

$\textbf{khaṇati/khanati}$ (đào; dig) = $√khan+a+ti$ (n>ṇ)

• khanitvā/tvāna
• khanituṃ

$\textbf{chindati}$ (cắt, chặt, đốn; cut) = $√chid+(↑m)+a+ti$ (dm>md>nd)

• chinditvā/tvāna/tuna/ya/yāna ($↑i$ P.547), chijja (‘d’, tuna>jja P.645), chetvā/tvāna (‘d’, i>e Nir.732), chettuna (Nir.732)
• chindituṃ, chetvā/tvāna (‘d’, i>e Nir.732), chettuna (Nir.732)

$\textbf{likhati}$ (viết; cào; bào; write, scratch) = $√likh+a+ti$

• likhitvā
• likhituṃ

$\textbf{āhiṇḍati}$ (đi quanh, đi lang thang; wander about) = $ā+√hid+(↑m)a+ti$ (dm>md>nd)

• āhiṇḍitvā
• āhiṇḍituṃ

$\textbf{vandati}$ (cúi mình, kính lễ; pay respect) = $√vand+a+ti$

• vanditvā/tvāna/ya ($↑i$ P.547)
• vandituṃ

$\textbf{dadāti}$ (cho, biếu, cúng dường; give) = $√dā>dādā+a+ti (ā>a, a>ā)$

• datvā/tvāna
• dātuṃ

$\textbf{deti}$ (cho, biếu, cúng dường; give) = $√dā+a>e+ti$

• detvā/tvāna
• detuṃ

$\textbf{khādati}$ (ăn đồ cứng; eat hard food) = $√khād+a+ti$

• khāditvā/tvāna/tuna/ya/yāna ($↑i$ P.547)
• khādituṃ

$\textbf{pāleti/pālayati}$ (bảo vệ, gìn giữ, hộ trì; protect) = $√pāl+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$

• pāletvā/tvāna, pālayitvā/tvāna
• pāletuṃ, pālayituṃ

$\textbf{jāleti/jālayati}$ (‘khiển/làm cho chói sáng’, thắp, đốt; light up) (jāleti là dt sai khiển của jalati – chói sáng, √jal+a+ti) = $√jal+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$ (a>ā)

• jāletvā/tvāna, jālayitvā/tvāna
• jāletuṃ, jālayituṃ

$\textbf{māreti/mārayati}$ (‘khiển/làm cho chết’, giết, sát hại; kill) (māreti là dt sai khiển của marati - chết, √mar+a+ti) = $√mar+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$ (a>ā)

• māretvā/tvāna, mārayitvā/tvāna
• māretuṃ, mārayituṃ

$\textbf{oloketi/olokayati}$ (nhìn ngắm, quan/khảo sát; observe, survey) = $ava+√lok+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$ (ava>o)

• oloketvā/tvāna, olokayitvā/tvāna
• oloketuṃ, olokayituṃ

$\textbf{coreti/corayati}$ (trộm, cướp; steal, rob) = $√cur+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$ (u>o)

• coretvā/tvāna, corayitvā/tvāna
• coretuṃ, corayituṃ

$\textbf{deseti/desayati}$ (‘khiển nêu ra/trình bày’, thuyết giảng, giải thích; teach, explain) (deseti là dt sai khiển của disati - nêu ra, trình bày, √dis+a+ti {atisajane}) = $√dis+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$ (i>e)

• desetvā/tvāna, desayitvā/tvāna
• desetuṃ, desayituṃ

$\textbf{cinteti/cintayati}$ (suy nghĩ, nhận biết; think, consider) = $√cint+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$

• cintetvā/tvāna, cintayitvā/tvāna
• cintetuṃ, cintayituṃ

$\textbf{pūjeti/pūjayati}$ (tôn kính, cung dường; honor, worship) = $√pūj+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$

• pūjetvā/tvāna, pūjayitvā/tvāna
• pūjetuṃ, pūjayituṃ

$\textbf{uḍḍeti/uḍḍayati}$ (bay lên; fly up) = $u(d)+√ḍi+a+ti$ (dḍ>ḍḍ, i>e>ay)

• uḍḍetvā/tvāna, uḍḍayitvā/tvāna
• uḍḍetuṃ, uḍḍayituṃ

$\textbf{pīḷeti/pīḷayati}$ (thúc ép, đàn áp; oppress, torment) = $√pīḷ+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$

• pīḷetvā/tvāna, pīḷayitvā/tvāna
• pīḷetuṃ, pīḷayituṃ

$\textbf{pāteti/pātayati}$ (khiển/làm cho té/ngã; cause to fall) (pāteti là dt sai khiển của patati – ngã, √pat+a+ti) = $√pat+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$ (a>ā)

$\textbf{thapeti/thapayati/thāpeti/thāpayati}$ (‘khiển/làm cho đứng’, giữ vững, đặt; establish, place) (thapeti là dt sai khiển của tiṭṭhati - đứng, √thā+a+ti) = $√thā+ṇāpe/ṇāpaya+ti$

• thapetvā/tvāna, thapayitvā/tvāna
• thapetuṃ, thapayituṃ

$\textbf{bhāveti/bhāvayati}$ (‘khiển cho trở thành’, phát triển, tăng trưởng, trau dồi; develop, cultivate) (bhāveti là dt sai khiển của bhavati – là, trở thành, √bhū+a+ti) = $√bhū+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$ (ū>o>av, a>ā)

• bhāvetvā/tvāna, bhāvayitvā/tvāna
• bhāvetuṃ, bhāvayituṃ

$\textbf{chādeti/chādayati}$ (bao/che phủ, phủ lên; cover) = $√chad+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$ (a>ā)

• chādetvā/tvāna, chādayitvā/tvāna
• chādetuṃ, chādayituṃ

$\textbf{āneti/ānayati}$ (dẫn/hướng về; guide towards) = $ā+√nī+a+ti$ (ī>e>ay)

• ānetvā/tvāna, ānayitvā/tvāna
• ānetuṃ, ānayituṃ

$\textbf{neti/nayati}$ (dẫn/hướng đi; lead, guide) = $√nī+a+ti$ (ī>e>ay)

• netvā/tvāna, nayitvā/tvāna
• netuṃ, nayituṃ

$\textbf{katheti/kathayati}$ (nói; speak) = $√kath+ṇe/ṇaya+ti$

• kathetvā/tvāna, kathayitvā/tvāna
• kathetuṃ, kathayituṃ

$\textbf{vikkinati}$ (bán; sell) = $vi+√kī+nā+ti (k>kk, ī>i, n>ṇ)$

• vikkinitvā ($↑i$ -P.547), vikkirvā/tvāna
• vikkinituṃ/tave, vikketuṃ/tave (ī>e)

$\textbf{jānāti}$ (hiểu biết; know) = $√ñā>√jā+nā+ti$

• jānitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ -P.547), ñatvā/tvāna (ā>a)
• jānituṃ/tave, ñātuṃ/tave

$\textbf{suṇāti}$ (nghe, lắng nghe; hear, listen) = $√su+nā+ti$

• suṇitvā/tvāna/tuna/ya/yāna ($↑i$ -P.547), sutvā/tvāna
• suṇituṃ/tave, sotuṃ/tave

$\textbf{jinati}$ (chiến thắng, thắng phục; conquer, defeat) = $√ji+nā+ti$

• jinitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ -P.547)
• jinituṃ

$\textbf{jayati}$ (chiến thắng, thắng phục; conquer, defeat) = $√ji+a+ti (i>e>ay)$

• jayitvā ($↑i$ -P.547)
• jayituṃ

$\textbf{jeti}$ (chiến thắng, thắng phục; conquer, defeat) = $√ji+nā+ti$

• jetvā/tvāna (i>e)
• jetuṃ

$\textbf{mināti}$ (đo lường, giới hạn, ước lường; measure, limit, estimate) = $√mā+nā+ti (ā>i$ – P.516/488)

• minitvā ($↑i$ - P.547)
• minituṃ

$\textbf{gaṇhāti}$ (lấy, cầm lấy; take, grasp) = $√gah+nhā+ti (‘h’$ - P.518)

• gaṇhitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ -P.547), gahetvā/tvāna ($√gah+(i)tvā$, i>e -P.518)
• gaṇhituṃ, gahetuṃ

$\textbf{uggaṇhāti}$ (học, tiếp thu; learn, grasp) = $u(d)+√gah+nhā+ti (dg>gg)$

• uggaṇhitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ -P.547), uggahetvā/tvāna ($u(d)+√gah+(i)tvā$, dg>gg, i>e -P.518)
• gaṇhituṃ, gahetuṃ

$\textbf{ocināti}$ (gom, thu thập, tập hợp; collect, gather) = $ava+√ci+nā+ti (ava>o)$

• ocinitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ -P.547)
• ocinituṃ

$\textbf{pāpuṇāti}$ (đến gần, đạt/đắc được; reach, attain) = $pa+√ap+uṇā+ti (a>ā$ -P.512)

• pāpuṇitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ - P.547), patvā/tvāna ($pa+√ap+tvā$ -P.640)
• pāpuṇituṃ, pattuṃ

$\textbf{pappoti}$ (đến gần, đạt/đắc được; reach, attain) = $pa+√ap+Ō o(Nir.680,$ P.524)/$Ō ṇu>ṇo(P.512)+ti (a>ā,$ p>pp)

• *pappuyya [$pa+√ap(↑p$ -P.524)+nu+(↑y -P.34)ya]

$\textbf{cināti}$ (gom góp/dồng, tích lũy; accumulate, collect) = $√ci+nā+ti$

• cinitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ -P.547)
• cinituṃ

$\textbf{tanoti}$ (nới/mở rộng, lan tỏa; extend, spread) = $√tan+o+ti$

• tanitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ -P.547)
• tanituṃ

$\textbf{pivati, pibati, pipati, pāti}$ (uống; drink) = $❶√pā>√piv(K.469)+a+ti; ❷√pā>√pib(b>v$ - P.494)+a+ti

• pivitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ -P.547)
• pivituṃ

$\textbf{rakkhati}$ (bảo vệ, giữ gìn; protect, guard) = $√rakkh+a+ti$

• rakkhitvā ($↑i$ -P.547)
• rakkhituṃ

$\textbf{pakkhipati}$ (đặt/để vào; put in, insert) = $pa+√khip+a+ti (kh>kkh)$

• pakkhipitvā/tvāna ($↑i$ -P.547)
• pakkhipituṃ